Monday, September 15, 2014

Exciting preparations for the UPR



There’s nothing like a surprise holiday to finally get down to business and catch everyone up on what’s been going on since last December (please forgive my absence)!

 In the months of December, January, February and right up till the deadline of March 15th, I was very hyper-focused on finishing our parallel report for the Universal Periodic Review (UPR) of Bolivia. It was a large group effort and as you know, working in a team makes for a richer document as well as a more time-consuming process, but in the end we did it! Together with dedicated people from Christian Brothers, Missionary Sisters of the Holy Spirit, Divine Word, Oblates, Maryknoll Sisters and Maryknoll Lay Missioners, and Franciscans (both religious and laity), we finished our forums, consultations with individual groups of women and children/teens, and were able to put together their voices along with our experiences and analysis to form a well-rounded report from civil society on the situation of human rights (for women and children) in Bolivia.

Turning in a report to the United Nations doesn’t necessarily do much on its own – rather it serves as a platform for jumping-off into a much larger campaign to better the situation, the reality on the ground. That’s why in the months between March and now, we’ve been coming up with strategies as to how to seek changes using the opportunity of Bolivia’s review (UPR) to bring more attention to the areas that need improvement and hopefully political will to change them.

In July we had a workshop in order to better understand how to use the human rights mechanisms that the UN offers (there are many others besides the UPR) to seek improvement. Overall it was a success and we were able to have the national ombudsman with us for an entire day and the next day we had two representatives from the office of High Commission on Human Rights of the UN in Bolivia.  To read more about it, please see this article on the website http://franciscansinternational.org/News.111.0.html?&tx_ttnews[tt_news]=451&cHash=3bab79ad10a7adf3377ed3895377605e

Just two weeks ago, I went to La Paz and gave a workshop to prepare for “lobbying” visits to 9 different embassies that took place in the two days to come. We went to talk about the recommendations those countries made to Bolivia back in the UPR of 2010 to offer our analysis of their recommendations’ implementation as well as share the recommendations that came out of the consultations we did with people on the ground. We visited the embassies of Panama, Brazil, Mexico, Italy, Costa Rica, Germany, Switzerland, Spain and Chile. Overall the conversations went very well and they were appreciative of our visits and our report because they work in the embassies and depend mostly on the news and their own personal experiences to get a feel for what is going on in the country. They can’t be out in the communities with the people like we are, so they were grateful to receive other perspectives.

The only “people” able to make recommendations to a country when the time comes up for their Review are other member States of the UN. It is a peer review, that’s part of what makes it a good tool—every country passes through the examination chair. Since civil society cannot make official recommendations, we try to inform member nations about our perspectives, concerns and recommendations so that they can put them forward officially in the UPR.

At the beginning of October, thanks to Franciscans International, I will have the privilege of accompanying a Bolivian Sister to Geneva in order to present at the Pre-Session of Bolivia’s UPR. It will take place in a fairly small informal room not on the property of the UN itself, but hopefully at least a good 40 countries will send someone to listen, essentially do their homework before the date of Bolivia’s UPR, which is at the end of October or beginning of November at the Human Rights Council. Aside from the Pre-Session presentation, we will also have many other smaller meetings with different permanent missions (If this is new lingo to you as it is for me, permanent mission means a country’s representation at the UN. It’s like embassy) to talk about the issues.

It seems that I have already written a lot for today, so in the next blog, I will be talking more specifically about what we found in our consultations and what recommendations we put forth in our report. Thank you so much for reading!

5 Things I’m grateful for today: unexpected holidays (thank you Bolivia); seeing pictures of my cousins’ sweet children; eating strawberries; meeting new-born babies of two Bolivian friends in the past week; the gift of health.

Monday, February 24, 2014

Forum on Violence against Women



“When you have an abusive husband who has strangled you in addition to psychological abuse for years, and the police tell you to bring them evidence or to bring your husband in so they can talk to him…of course he will jump right at the opportunity, recognizing that he needs to change and will never be violent again!” Laura (name changed) said sarcastically and all the women in the room nodded their heads silently in understanding at the forum, Bolivia Women Today, Voices of the Women.

Photo taken by: Marc Adams©
Having noticed the strong prevalence of violence against women and children, a collaborative group here in Cochabamba decided we should hold a forum to discuss the reality with women themselves and work together to come up with solutions to improve the situation. We also invited different public entities that assist women in situations of abuse or violence as well as NGOs because everyone has a unique perspective to add to the conversation.

As you may remember from the beginning of this blog, a big part of what called me back to Bolivia was the opportunity to help in the process of preparing a submission for the Universal Periodic Review of Bolivia at the Human Rights Council of the UN, to relay what the situation of human rights is in the country. Our idea is not to just comment from our own opinions but really consult the people about their reality and how to make it better.
Photo taken by: Marc Adams©
For that reason we planned this forum, where there were almost 100 people present and some very good discussion was had that produced 7 key problem areas and ideas for solutions:  access to education (as fundamental to counter gender violence); economic independence of women; public labor policies (relating to job opportunities, child care, loans etc.); access to justice (decentralize the location of the institutions that attend to women’s cases of violence and discrimination, better attention from the State to follow their cases and see them through in a timely manner); access to healthcare (with professionals and equipment necessary to attend to women’s health issues as well as violence); larger part of the budget (dedicated toward implementing programs in education, defense and justice, assistance to victims of violence etc.); and the participation and the organization of civil society (in order to prevent violence, we cannot just expect the State to take care of it, it has to be a larger community effort).

It was so encouraging to look across the room and see women from different backgrounds, regions, social classes, and education levels, all focused on dialoguing about their reality, the reality of the women they know, and coming up with ideas of how to CHANGE the reality for the better. I was really pleased to see present people from some NGO’s, the police, people from the health field, and people from social services, also there partaking in the conversation. 

The challenge was and still remains to not let that one morning of information, brainstorming and sharing end there. The idea of participating in the UPR (review at the UN on human rights) is not to write a report and sign out, NO. The idea long-term is to seek positive real change in society; changes that reflect the dignity of every human being and contribute to the common good of the community. It’s a good goal to have and at the same time a very slow process to get there—but I see great potential!

Photo taken by: Marc Adams©
That day at the forum, I left feeling really hopeful and I felt part of a larger group that also dreams what I dream. Their energy filled me and it’s what keeps me going, despite the slowness of putting together a collaborative report. This report though, is only the beginning. It is the jumping off point of a much larger “campaign” to seek these changes, and I ask that you hold me accountable—ask me how things are going, and share ideas with me! I will very gladly accept them and share them here in Bolivia. In my next entry, I’ll be giving a closer look at the process of the UPR…stay tuned!

5 Things I'm thankful for today: hugs; eating avocados when they are "just right" and so delicious; by surprise seeing a Sister here in Bolivia, more than 4 years after having met her in my formation with FMS in Washington, DC; receiving an email by surprise from a friend, with whom I haven't been able to communicate for a year; the chance to reflect and pray.